Overview: Effective note-taking is a vital skill for students, but by no means a simple one to teach or to learn. From my experience, students have to be constantly reminded to take notes during a reading, a lecture or whilst watching a video documentary. They then either take such detailed, undiscriminating notes that they miss the ‘big picture’, or make such brief and unfocused points that they serve no useful purpose whatsoever
Note-Taking Methods suitable for both lectures and readings
Four Box Limit
Students should divide their paper into four sections. If the lesson is based around a text-reading, students have to identify the main points made in the piece and write these into each box. In this way students are limited in how much space they have to write their notes. This means that they avoid simply writing things down passively and verbatim and they are more motivated to transform their notes into something more useful after the lesson.
Concept Maps
This method encourages students to break the material down into key points, secondary points and substantiating evidence. This is best suggested to students as something that they will transform their initial notes into after the session. It thereby provides them with more focus during the initial note-taking phase.
Cornell Note-Taking Method
The Cornell Method involves dividing up notes into 3 sections as shown below. Key points / questions are made in the left-hand column, and substantiating evidence / answers are provided on the right either during the lecture or directly afterwards. Following the lesson, a summary is written at the bottom of the sheet.
Methods suitable for reading based tasks
One Post-It Per Page
When students are taking notes from a book, provide each student with some Post-It notes. They can only make notes on these, and can only include one Post-It note on each page of the book to summarise its essential message (you can of course change this rule to one Post-It note per paragraph if this is more appropriate). These can simply be left in the reading if it is the students’ own copy; if they need to be removed then an appropriate citation should be written on the reverse of each note before they are removed and collated – they could even be stuck together with a ‘covering’ note to create a ‘miniature book’ entitled ‘A gnome’s guide to…’! These could certainly form the basis of an interesting display…
If this is the question, what is the answer?
In this method, students number each paragraph of the text. They then read each paragraph carefully and identify what question it appears to answer. Their notes then take the format of three columns: (a) The paragraph number; (b) The question this paragraph answers and (c) The answer to that question using the key evidence in that paragraph.